Secure Your Surveillance Network in 5 Minutes — Why Cameras Need Their Own VLAN

Secure Your Surveillance Network in 5 Minutes — Why Cameras Need Their Own VLAN

Secure Your Surveillance Network in 5 Minutes — Why Cameras Need Their Own VLAN
Secure Your Surveillance Network in 5 Minutes — Why Cameras Need Their Own VLAN
Monday - last edited Monday

Setting up a surveillance system is not just about wiring cameras and connecting them to your network. You’d want to prevent just anyone from accessing your camera feeds to protect your privacy, a highly valuable asset in today’s world. Cameras also send a lot of broadcast traffic over the network, creating unnecessary network noise. To address these issues, you can use ACL rules and VLANs to ensure only authorized users can view your camera feeds.

 

Want to know about ACLs and VLANs? Check out our reference guides here:

A Quick Guide to 802.1Q VLANs
A Technical Look at VLANs with Omada
What are ACLs?

 

This example configuration shows a way to secure surveillance devices on an Omada network. The concepts apply across most networking devices, but the pictures are shown with the Omada interface.

 

First, we need to set up our VLANs. In your Site View (or regular view on a Fusion Gateway), go to Network Config > Network Settings > LAN.
 

 

Add a new LAN (named Security here) and set the VLAN ID. The DHCP Range will fill itself out using the VLAN ID, but you can set this range to any subnet of your choosing. Click Next once finished.

 

(Optional) Assign the VLAN to the port that leads to all of your surveillance devices.

Confirm the settings are correct, then click Apply.

 

Once the LAN is set up, now you’ll want to create ACLs to control the traffic between your Security VLAN and the rest of your network.

 

Navigate to Network Config > Traffic Management > ACL > Switch ACL.

 

Add a new ACL rule with the following settings.

Status: Enable

Policy: Deny

Source: Security

Destination: All other networks.

 

Normally, it’s recommended that you allow the traffic from the Management network.

 

Ensure that the checkbox next to Bi-Directional is checked, then click Create.

 

 

Now that the security VLAN is secure, you can create rules to allow specific devices or even specific VLANs to access it.


An example of two pairs of rules that will allow access to the Security VLAN. These rules are placed above the Isolation ACLs, so they will be prioritized over the deny ACLs.

 

How would you secure your surveillance network? Got any tips or tricks to share with the Community? Let us know in the replies below!

Check out our subreddit, r/Omada_Networks! Want to help test and give feedback on new products? Sign up for the US Enterprise Beta Program here! Need a ticket? Contact Technical Support
  0      
0
#1
Options
1 Reply
Re:Secure Your Surveillance Network in 5 Minutes — Why Cameras Need Their Own VLAN
Tuesday - last edited Tuesday

  @NeilR_M 

 

There is an optimisation you can do with ACLs to reduce the number of rules (important in some scenarios as there are only a certain amount of switch rules you can have, and each element of them consumes one rule from the allotment)

Taking your example above, where the management network needs to access the NVR only

Create an IP Group, and add the following (changing as necessary)

192.168.100.0 /24 [management network]
192.168.200.200 /32 [nvr]

Now, you can create a single switch ACL, in permit mode, and use this IP group as both source and destination.  This allows for inherent two-way traffic since both source and destination are on both sides of the rule.  This way you dont need the second "reverse" rule.  Be careful with these and only use them in granular situations, and dont add multiple groups into one rule as otherwise they will ALL be able to intercommunicate.  You still need the isolation rules below it, as normal.

 

A somewhat better approach is to use a gateway rule allowing management > NVR only IP Group, which is stateful and therefore allows the return traffic, and only permits the management network to initiate the two-way communication

 

  1  
1
#2
Options

Information

Helpful: 0

Views: 310

Replies: 1