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[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
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[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
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2017-10-17 11:29:42
Posts: 334
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[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-17 11:29:42
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Dear All,
On October 16th, 2017, an security researcher has disclosed some severe flaws in the WPA2 security protocol.
Description of the vulnerability
The vulnerability that known as "KRACK", short for Key Reinstallation Attack, will target the four-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol. Mathy Vanhoef, who published the flaw, said that the flaw may allow an attacker within the Wi-Fi range to decrypt network traffic from a WPA2-enabled device, hijack connections, and inject content into the traffic stream.
The publisher also points out that, the main attack is against the 4-way handshake, and does not exploit access points, but instead targets clients. So it might be that your router does not require security updates.
For more details, please refer to the below article published by Vanhoef:
https://www.krackattacks.com/
The following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of the key reinstallation attack:CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13084, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088
TP-Link is aware of the vulnerabilities (KRACKs) in the WPA-2 protocol. We have published a security advisory on the official website and are working to solve the problems now.
Security Advisory: http://www.tp-link.com/en/faq-1970.html
[FONT=&]Software updates for the affected devices will be post at http://www.tp-link.com/support.html over the next few weeks.[/FONT]
Your network security is highly regarded by TP-Link.
Clarification for the WPA2 Vulnerabilities:
1. Please have a look at the article published by Mathy Vanhoef and pay attention to the QA listed at the end:
Q: What if there are no security updates for my router?
A: Our main attack is against the 4-way handshake, and does not exploit access points, but instead targets clients. So it might be that your router does not require security updates. We strongly advise you to contact your vendor for more details. In general though, you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and access points by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming). For ordinary home users, your priority should be updating clients such as laptops and smartphones.
From the QA, we can get clear that the vulnerabilities only targets the devices act as Wi-Fi clients, including laptops, smartphones, range extenders working in RE mode, routers/gateways working in RE/WDS/WISP mode.
Thus if you're using the following TP-Link products:
(Unaffected Devices)
# All powerline adapters
# All mobile Wi-Fi products
# Routers and gateways working on default Router mode or Access Point mode
# Range extenders working in AP mode
You will not be affected by the WPA2 vulnerabilities. What you need to do is updating your Wi-Fi clients.
2. Conditions under which devices are vulnerable:
# Physical proximity: An attack can only happen when an attacker is in physical proximity to and within wireless range of your network.
# Time window: An attack can only happen when a client is connecting or reconnecting to a Wi-Fi network.
Devices affected by the vulnerability
Routers working in Repeater Mode/WISP Mode/Client Mode:
TL-WR940N with firmware version 3.17.1 Build 170717 Rel.55495n or earlier (Hardware Version 3.0 or earlier not affected)
[FONT=verdana]TL-WR841Nv13 with firmware version 0.9.1 4.16 v0348.0 Build 170814 Rel.59214n or earlier (Hardware Version 12.0 or earlier not affected)
TL-WR840N with firmware version 0.9.1 4.16 v019a.0 Build 170524 Rel.56478n or earlier (Hardware Version 2.0 or earlier not affected)
TL-WR941HP with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 20170116 Rel.50912n or earlier
TL-WR841HP with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 160612 Rel.67073n or earlier
TL-WR902AC with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 20160905 Rel.61455n or earlier
TL-WR802N with firmware version 0.9.1 3.16 v0188.0 Build 170705 Rel.34179n or earlier
TL-WR810N with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 160801 Rel.57365n or earlier
Routers with WDS function enabled (disabled by default) may be affected. Refer to the [COLOR=#0000ff]FAQ to learn how to check if WDS is enabled on your router.
Range Extenders working in Repeater Mode during a WPA2 handshake that is initiated only when connecting or reconnecting to a router:
TL-WA850RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.34153 or earlier
TL-WA855RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.36187 or earlier
TL-WA860RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.38491 or earlier
RE200 with firmware version 1.1.3 Build 20170818 Rel.58183 or earlier
RE210 with firmware version 3.14.2 Build 160623 Rel.43391n or earlier
RE305 with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170614 Rel.42952 or earlier
RE450 with firmware version 1.0.2 Build 20170626 Rel.60833 or earlier
RE500 with firmware version 1.0.1 Build20170210 Rel.59671 or earlier
RE650 with firmware version 1.0.2 Build 20170524 Rel.58598 or earlier
Wireless Adapters:
Archer T6E
Archer T9E
Whole Home Wi-Fi System:
Deco M5 with firmware version 1.1.5 Build 20170820 Rel.62483 or earlier
CPE/WBS/CAP:
CAP300 with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60253 or earlier
CAP300-Outdoor with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60212 or earlier
CAP1750 with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60196 or earlier
CAP1200 with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170801 Rel.61314 or earlier
TL-ER604W with firmware version 1.2.0 Build 20160825 Rel.45880 or earlier
CPE520 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel.45234 or earlier
CPE610 with firmware version 2.1.5 Build 20170830 Rel. 58245 or earlier
CPE510 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45233 or earlier
CPE220 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45233 or earlier
CPE210 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45234 or earlier
WBS210 with firmware version 2.1.0 Build 20170609 Rel. 57434 or earlier
WBS510 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45234 or earlier
Smart home devices:
Smart Plugs and Switch: HS100,HS105,HS110,HS200
Smart Repeater with Plugs: RE350K,RE270K,RE370K
Cameras: NC250,NC260,NC450, KC120
[/FONT]
How to protect your devices
Until a software update is available to eliminate the vulnerability for your product, it is recommended to take the following precautions:
For wireless routers: Make sure your routers are in Router Mode or AP Mode, and patch the operating system of your smartphones, tablets and computers.
For wireless adapters: Patch the operating system of your computers.
Microsoft security update: Microsoft has fixed such security issues as mentioned in https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-13080
TP-Link has been working on affected models and will release firmware over the next few weeks on our official website.
Reversion History
2017-10-17: Initial release
2017-10-18: Updated some clarifications for the WPA2 vulnerabilities
2017-10-18: Updated the list of affected devices
On October 16th, 2017, an security researcher has disclosed some severe flaws in the WPA2 security protocol.
Description of the vulnerability
The vulnerability that known as "KRACK", short for Key Reinstallation Attack, will target the four-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol. Mathy Vanhoef, who published the flaw, said that the flaw may allow an attacker within the Wi-Fi range to decrypt network traffic from a WPA2-enabled device, hijack connections, and inject content into the traffic stream.
The publisher also points out that, the main attack is against the 4-way handshake, and does not exploit access points, but instead targets clients. So it might be that your router does not require security updates.
For more details, please refer to the below article published by Vanhoef:
https://www.krackattacks.com/
The following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of the key reinstallation attack:CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13084, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088
TP-Link is aware of the vulnerabilities (KRACKs) in the WPA-2 protocol. We have published a security advisory on the official website and are working to solve the problems now.
Security Advisory: http://www.tp-link.com/en/faq-1970.html
[FONT=&]Software updates for the affected devices will be post at http://www.tp-link.com/support.html over the next few weeks.[/FONT]
Your network security is highly regarded by TP-Link.
Clarification for the WPA2 Vulnerabilities:
1. Please have a look at the article published by Mathy Vanhoef and pay attention to the QA listed at the end:
Q: What if there are no security updates for my router?
A: Our main attack is against the 4-way handshake, and does not exploit access points, but instead targets clients. So it might be that your router does not require security updates. We strongly advise you to contact your vendor for more details. In general though, you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and access points by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming). For ordinary home users, your priority should be updating clients such as laptops and smartphones.
From the QA, we can get clear that the vulnerabilities only targets the devices act as Wi-Fi clients, including laptops, smartphones, range extenders working in RE mode, routers/gateways working in RE/WDS/WISP mode.
Thus if you're using the following TP-Link products:
(Unaffected Devices)
# All powerline adapters
# All mobile Wi-Fi products
# Routers and gateways working on default Router mode or Access Point mode
# Range extenders working in AP mode
You will not be affected by the WPA2 vulnerabilities. What you need to do is updating your Wi-Fi clients.
2. Conditions under which devices are vulnerable:
# Physical proximity: An attack can only happen when an attacker is in physical proximity to and within wireless range of your network.
# Time window: An attack can only happen when a client is connecting or reconnecting to a Wi-Fi network.
Devices affected by the vulnerability
Routers working in Repeater Mode/WISP Mode/Client Mode:
TL-WR940N with firmware version 3.17.1 Build 170717 Rel.55495n or earlier (Hardware Version 3.0 or earlier not affected)
[FONT=verdana]TL-WR841Nv13 with firmware version 0.9.1 4.16 v0348.0 Build 170814 Rel.59214n or earlier (Hardware Version 12.0 or earlier not affected)
TL-WR840N with firmware version 0.9.1 4.16 v019a.0 Build 170524 Rel.56478n or earlier (Hardware Version 2.0 or earlier not affected)
TL-WR941HP with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 20170116 Rel.50912n or earlier
TL-WR841HP with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 160612 Rel.67073n or earlier
TL-WR902AC with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 20160905 Rel.61455n or earlier
TL-WR802N with firmware version 0.9.1 3.16 v0188.0 Build 170705 Rel.34179n or earlier
TL-WR810N with firmware version 3.16.9 Build 160801 Rel.57365n or earlier
Routers with WDS function enabled (disabled by default) may be affected. Refer to the [COLOR=#0000ff]FAQ to learn how to check if WDS is enabled on your router.
Range Extenders working in Repeater Mode during a WPA2 handshake that is initiated only when connecting or reconnecting to a router:
TL-WA850RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.34153 or earlier
TL-WA855RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.36187 or earlier
TL-WA860RE with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170609 Rel.38491 or earlier
RE200 with firmware version 1.1.3 Build 20170818 Rel.58183 or earlier
RE210 with firmware version 3.14.2 Build 160623 Rel.43391n or earlier
RE305 with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170614 Rel.42952 or earlier
RE450 with firmware version 1.0.2 Build 20170626 Rel.60833 or earlier
RE500 with firmware version 1.0.1 Build20170210 Rel.59671 or earlier
RE650 with firmware version 1.0.2 Build 20170524 Rel.58598 or earlier
Wireless Adapters:
Archer T6E
Archer T9E
Whole Home Wi-Fi System:
Deco M5 with firmware version 1.1.5 Build 20170820 Rel.62483 or earlier
CPE/WBS/CAP:
CAP300 with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60253 or earlier
CAP300-Outdoor with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60212 or earlier
CAP1750 with firmware version 1.1.0 Build 20170601 Rel.60196 or earlier
CAP1200 with firmware version 1.0.0 Build 20170801 Rel.61314 or earlier
TL-ER604W with firmware version 1.2.0 Build 20160825 Rel.45880 or earlier
CPE520 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel.45234 or earlier
CPE610 with firmware version 2.1.5 Build 20170830 Rel. 58245 or earlier
CPE510 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45233 or earlier
CPE220 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45233 or earlier
CPE210 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45234 or earlier
WBS210 with firmware version 2.1.0 Build 20170609 Rel. 57434 or earlier
WBS510 with firmware version 2.1.6 Build 20170908 Rel. 45234 or earlier
Smart home devices:
Smart Plugs and Switch: HS100,HS105,HS110,HS200
Smart Repeater with Plugs: RE350K,RE270K,RE370K
Cameras: NC250,NC260,NC450, KC120
[/FONT]
How to protect your devices
Until a software update is available to eliminate the vulnerability for your product, it is recommended to take the following precautions:
For wireless routers: Make sure your routers are in Router Mode or AP Mode, and patch the operating system of your smartphones, tablets and computers.
For wireless adapters: Patch the operating system of your computers.
Microsoft security update: Microsoft has fixed such security issues as mentioned in https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-13080
TP-Link has been working on affected models and will release firmware over the next few weeks on our official website.
Reversion History
2017-10-17: Initial release
2017-10-18: Updated some clarifications for the WPA2 vulnerabilities
2017-10-18: Updated the list of affected devices
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-19 22:07:24
13iron wrote
plz provide instruction on how to put my Archer C50 into "Router Mode" or where to find instruction
If you have 1 wifi router device and you are surfing the internet through it then you are already in router mode.
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-19 22:10:59
13iron wrote
plz provide instruction on how to put my Archer C50 into "Router Mode" or where to find instruction
If your Archer C50 is connected to the front-end modem or router via an Ethernet cable, then you're using the Router or Access Point mode.
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-19 22:36:16
skyman wrote
If I understand correctly, if you have the latest Windows 10 update you should be safe if you're on WiFi. On Android, iPhone or any other we'll have to wait for a patch.
My question is: will a firmware update on the router ensure protection if your Android is not patched? A lot of us don't have vanilla Android and I don't know when updates will drop for all these models.
I'm sure this has been stated on the forum already but I hope people will read and understand this explanation of the current situation:
The Krack Attack method is not really a hardware / software issue completely. The hardware / software will be patched to fix the real issue. WPA / WPA2 encryption uses a key for the devices to communicate anytime and sometimes randomly, when the devices communicate there is what is called a "handshake" between the devices. 4 messages are sent between the devices. At some point in these messages (usually the 3rd message) the devices "agree" on a key that allows them to know they are talking to each other to "secure" the connection the key travels with each transmission between the devices. Currently the key is not randomized enough or regularly enough to prevent the hacker from determining your key. Once they have the key they can tell the devices to not change the key, then do what they want with the info they can see, and even "insert" their own info into your devices (on both the access point i.e. wifi router, and client i.e. smartphone, computer,...etc). Both the access point and the client will need a patch. If the access point only was fixed the hacker can still use access the client. That is why both need the fix. Additionally, Android / Linux devices are susceptible to a "All zero's key hack" where the hacker can change the encryption key to all 0's and not have to use the software to figure out the key each time. That is why just fixing the access point will not completely protect you.
You can watch this if I did not make it clear enough: https://youtu.be/VI89hpI5pos
Hope this helps.
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 00:09:21
ok! thnx to both Sitedrifter and tplink...
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 01:38:15
Sitedrifter wrote
What a pile on top of TP-Link. Netgear has the same issue and they are 10 times the size of TP-Link and were notified well over a month ago and still don't have fixes. To all the people who will be dumping TP-Link, what manufacturer are you going to go to? I ask this because most of the comparable manufactures have the same issue. Maybe people should calm down and wait for fix instead of demanding something that is not an easy repair. Hell, Google is not going to release a fix for android or chrome devices until November. How many 100s of millions of Android phones are affected but Google will take it time? jump on their heads!
DD-WRT released KRACK patches almost immediately. So have commercial grade OEMs.
After this snafu, I think buying from TP-Link (which is not the worst of the bunch) or from any other consumer grade OEM should be very strongly avoided. If and until we see detailed support lifecycles, how fast patches will be issued for what, and what resources and people they're throwing into taking security seriously, "just say no."
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 02:25:17
Artichokes wrote
DD-WRT released KRACK patches almost immediately. So have commercial grade OEMs.
After this snafu, I think buying from TP-Link (which is not the worst of the bunch) or from any other consumer grade OEM should be very strongly avoided. If and until we see detailed support lifecycles, how fast patches will be issued for what, and what resources and people they're throwing into taking security seriously, "just say no."
For clarity – and not to defend or vilify TP-Link here – it's worth going back and reading the post from tplink that is currently at the top of page 6. In it, they explain that the code they use in their routers (a) doesn't use 802.11r and (b) also doesn't accept retried Replay Counter values in the handshake, thereby blocking this type of attack.
This also means – and they explicitly state this – that TP-Link's code has never fully-adhered to the WPA-2 spec. Today that makes them look like prescient wizards, though they are not claiming that at all. ;)
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 04:46:14
tplink wrote
That's the point if you get deeper into the publisher's paper. The key reinstallation attacks mainly target the client devices. This is why some phones & computers manufactures such as Microsoft, Intel and Apple, are notified about the vulnerabilities in advance and patch their products at the first time that the vulnerability is reported.
Suppose a router has the vulnerability issue and already gets a fix, the issue will remain if your clients are still not patched. Many people have a misunderstanding on this case, regarding that get the router patched will solve all the problems.
The reality is that, routers that have vulnerabilities should be patched, all the Wi-Fi clients should be patched as well to ensure a safe Wi-Fi network.
That's what I thought I understood from all of this. Android devices which are not vanilla(Pixels or Nexuses) will have to wait a very long time for a patch. My Huawei P9 hasn't gotten an update in 5-6 months. This means I will only use my WiFi at home where I'm at least a bit secure, never in public places. At least Microsoft patched the laptops so at least we're secure there...
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 09:44:20
I am sure there are millions of active users that are trying to break in. Stop the panic !! it doesn't help anyone.
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 18:43:37
I have a
TP-LINK TD-W8151N 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router.
It's not specified on the WPA2 Security (KRACKs) Vulnerability Statement.
Is this model vulnerable to KRACK?
Will we see firmware updates for this model?
It's not specified on the WPA2 Security (KRACKs) Vulnerability Statement.
Is this model vulnerable to KRACK?
Will we see firmware updates for this model?
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Re:[Security Flaws] Severe flaws called "KRACK" are discovered in the WPA2 protocol
2017-10-20 18:55:35
Unfortunately I use "WDS bridge mode" with my Archer C9 (V1 and V2) and Archer C8 V1.
I need an firmware upgrade for my Archer C8 and Archer C9.
Thanks in advance.
I need an firmware upgrade for my Archer C8 and Archer C9.
Thanks in advance.
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2017-10-17 11:29:42
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