@BrianQ81 

In looking over your latest configuration, I see several errors:

1. Port 16 of the SG1016PE needs to have the default VLAN as an untagged member.

2. Port 8 of the SG108PE needs to have the default VLAN as an untagged member.

If i have understood you, your connections now look like this:

Adding the default VLAN to the ports should allow you to access the switches correctly.

  @BrianQ81 

If the PC running the Easy Smart configuration utility is on the same subnet as the switch, there should be no problem.  The way you now have the SG1016PE configured, only the default VLAN is accessible as all the ports have a PVID of 1 and there are no other VLAN access ports configured.  What exactly is not working?  Where is your router connected?  Where is your PC connected?  Can you provide a diagram of your connections?

  @BrianQ81 

What I would recommend is to configure the SG1016PE with the same settings as the SG108PE that it is replacing.  That is, use the same exact settings that you have in the working SG108PE in the SG1016PE, port by port, with the same port number connections, and leave the additional unused 8 ports only configured in the default VLAN.  Everything should work.  If not, the switch may be faulty.