How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB

How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB

How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
Yesterday
Model: Tapo C325WB  
Hardware Version: V1
Firmware Version: 1.4.3

I have a C325WB mounted in a tree next to a rural road to record number plates for traffic monitoring.   The plates are not easy to read for a number of technical reasons. Live view of the empty scene is very sharp but as soon as objects move the blockiness kicks in and renders detail as a solid block of colour.

 

The resolution of the camera is 2K but the compression is too high and the result is blocky images - especially with fast moving vehicles.  Static or slow vehicles are OK.

The background is mainly trees - difficult for compression if waving.

The camera shutter speed is low - so moving objects are blurred. (in better light the images are less blurred suggesting shutter speed is a factor)

Whilst the night time performance is amazing it does not seem to have an advantage during the day.  Dim conditions still show vehicles as blurred and plates unreadable.

The camera position is optimal - 20degress pointing down, 20 deg, offset from direction of vehicles. distance from camera to vehicles  20-40feet (ideally further), vehicles speed between 10-40mph. (ideally slower). I have even tried privacy masks to reduce the leaf movement being compressed.

 

The irony is I did have an older ieGeek camera that had poor low light performance, chip size yet it did have full control over frame rate, gain and shutter speed - hthis gave very good results in daylight and much higher success in reading plates.

 

So my questions are:  

Is there a way to reduce the compression rate of recordings or use constant high rate?

Can a better codec be used?

Can I adjust the shutter speed higher to freeze action?

Can I adjust gain to improve shutter speed?

Is the compression level for 2K more problematic that compression level for 720?

Why are recordings blocky when I would expect the compression to only be applicable to live view?

Is there a better camera that allows faster shutter speed (at expense of gain) and a choice of compression rates?

 

 

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Re:How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
Yesterday - last edited Yesterday

  @Paulo22 Upvoted. Video definition is too weak to read licence plates on most Tapo camera models, that's why I suggested to Tapo to include optical zoom on their models (10X optical zoom should be fine). Numeric zoom are not enough to get a clear vision of a person face or a licence plate past 10 yards.

Example :distance camera to licence plate : 13 meters. Result : unreadable.

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Re:How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
Yesterday - last edited Yesterday

Hi Cych, Yes optical zoom is good for static objects and for distant objects. However the rate at which a moving car traverses the video frame is critical to readability - so a long lens is worse as it'll only take a second for the plate to go from one side of the frame to the other - crossing pixels very fast. That is why for plate readability a wide angle is best and at an angle near to a head-on view as possible. Plates move slowly when coming directly towards camera. That is what I have got - a good position, and 2K resolution is fine but compression is the factor that fails.

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#3
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Re:How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
20 hours ago

  @Paulo22 

Hello,
Welcome to the community, and thank you for taking the time to share such a detailed explanation of your setup and observations.


We appreciate the thorough testing you’ve done and understand the situation you’re encountering. It’s important to clarify that Tapo cameras are primarily designed for home and general property monitoring scenarios, and they are not specifically optimized for dedicated road traffic monitoring or license plate recognition, especially in daytime conditions involving fast‑moving vehicles, complex backgrounds (such as foliage), and strict requirements for shutter speed, bitrate, and compression control.


Advanced controls such as manual shutter speed, gain adjustment, selectable constant bitrate, or fine‑grained compression tuning are typically available in more professional or enterprise‑grade camera systems, rather than consumer‑focused smart home cameras.


Given your requirements, you may wish to review our VIGI product line, which is designed for more professional surveillance use cases and includes models that support optical zoom, a feature that can be particularly helpful in scenarios such as traffic or license plate monitoring.


For reference only, you may consider looking at models such as:
VIGI InSight LPR345Z,  which supports 5× optical zoom

VIGI C540V, which supports 3× optical zoom


These types of VIGI cameras offer capabilities that are generally more suitable for scenarios where identifying details at a distance is important. We recommend paying close attention to specifications such as optical zoom, sensor characteristics, and identification distance to determine whether they align with your requirements.


You’re welcome to start a discussion in the VIGI section of the TP‑Link Community or contact the VIGI support team directly for more detailed guidance on product capabilities and suitability.

 

Best Regars.
 

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Re:How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
19 hours ago

  @Hilbert-TP thanks for replying. 
 

The specific flaws of Tapo cameras is the poorly designed use if large sensors with inappropriate bitrates and compression. In domestic environments it is pointless having a 2K sensor if the bit rate is incorrectly set by design.  Tapo are inadequate for recording moving subjects in normal domestic scenes. Tapo compromised the design for playback.  This is illogical as we can live with blocky, blurred live or playback pictures as long as the SD recordings are not compressed. 
 

you may say that it will fill the SD card too quickly. I think ALL users would say that they want quality images rather than space efficiency. 
 

All my cameras, no matter where they are used, suffer from blocky pictures.  
 

After 4 years of complaints you can't offer a fix. I will return them. 

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Re:How to reduce compression to read number plates C325WB
18 hours ago - last edited 18 hours ago

  @Hilbert-TP Hi, I still think Tapo should offer/developp a true 6/8X optical zoom (sweet spot) equiped wifi model for the general public.

I initially bought Tapo products for their alarm/detectors products line, but I feel a bit limited for the camera offer.

There is already mainstream general public cameras offering optical zoom without entering the professional world. Ctronics & Reolink for example are brands offering such Wifi outdoor PTZ optical zoom (x30 & x16 respectively). I'm sure Tapo could offer at least one model. Something that we could program to zoom in at a precise magnification while detecting/tracking a movement. The Tapo C830 Eagle Eye 8X.

 

Being able to report suspicious lice ce plates to the police in case something happens is really a must.

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